ADVANCED ALS SUPPORT

Compassionate Support as ALS Changes the Way Life Looks

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) can gradually affect movement, communication, swallowing, breathing, and a person’s ability to manage everyday activities. As needs become more complex, families may find themselves providing more hands-on care while trying to understand what support is available.

When ALS advances and the focus of care shifts toward comfort and quality of life, hospice may be an appropriate option for some patients and families.

Angel Palliative Care & Hospice, Inc. provides individualized hospice support for people living with advanced illness while also helping families and caregivers navigate changing needs.

01 Support for Patients & Families

Individualized hospice support as changing needs affect everyday life.

OVERVIEW & CONDITION PROGRESSION

When ALS Begins to Change More Than Movement

ALS affects each person differently. Over time, however, many people experience increasing weakness and may need greater assistance with mobility, communication, eating, or breathing.

Hospice may be considered when ALS has advanced and a person’s overall condition suggests that they may be approaching the end of life.

02

An ALS diagnosis alone does not determine hospice eligibility. An evaluation considers the person’s overall condition, progression of illness, functional changes, nutritional and respiratory concerns, prognosis, goals of care, and applicable hospice requirements.

If your loved one’s needs have changed significantly, talking with their physician or a hospice team can help you understand whether a hospice evaluation may be appropriate.

SIGNS & SYMPTOMS

Changes Families May Notice as ALS Progresses

Families and caregivers often notice changes in daily abilities as ALS advances. Some changes that may be important to discuss with a healthcare professional include:

✓Increasing weakness in the arms, legs, or other parts of the body
✓Increasing difficulty walking, standing, or transferring
✓More frequent falls
✓Greater dependence on others for bathing, dressing, and personal care
✓Increasing difficulty speaking or communicating
✓Difficulty swallowing food, fluids, or medications
✓Reduced food or fluid intake
✓Noticeable weight loss or nutritional decline
✓Increasing fatigue or weakness
✓Spending more time in bed or a chair
✓Increasing difficulty coughing or clearing secretions
✓Changes in breathing or increasing respiratory concerns
✓Greater dependence on caregivers for everyday activities
✓Increasing difficulty managing equipment or daily care needs
✓Repeated hospital or emergency room visits
✓A noticeable decline in overall function or ability to participate in familiar activities

These changes do not automatically mean that someone qualifies for hospice. They may be important reasons to speak with the patient’s physician and ask whether a hospice evaluation could provide additional support.

WHEN EVERYDAY INDEPENDENCE STARTS TO SLIP AWAY

When Everyday Independence Starts to Slip Away

ALS can gradually change how a person moves through the day.

Getting dressed, eating a meal, communicating with family, moving from a bed to a chair, or simply changing position may eventually require significant assistance.

These changes can be difficult for both the patient and the people providing care.

Hospice can offer another layer of support when a patient is eligible and chooses hospice care. The team works with the patient, family, and caregivers to coordinate care around comfort, dignity, and the patient’s individual wishes.

INTERDISCIPLINARY CARE TEAM SERVICES

Care That Supports the Person, Not Just the Illness

ALS can affect many areas of a person’s life, which is why hospice care takes a team approach.

Depending on the patient’s needs and individualized plan of care, hospice support may include:

01

Nursing Care That Stays Connected

RN case management provides ongoing clinical support and helps coordinate the patient’s hospice plan of care. Nurses monitor changes in condition, communicate with the interdisciplinary team, and help patients and caregivers understand changing care needs.

02

Physician and Medical Director Oversight

Hospice physician and medical director oversight helps guide the patient’s hospice plan of care in collaboration with the interdisciplinary team.

03

Help With Personal Care

Hospice aides may assist with personal care and activities of daily living according to the patient’s needs and plan of care.

04

Support for Families Facing Difficult Changes

Medical social workers can help patients and families navigate emotional, social, and practical concerns that may arise as ALS progresses.

05

Respect for Personal Beliefs

Spiritual care can provide support according to the patient’s and family’s beliefs, values, traditions, and preferences.

06

Support Through Grief

Bereavement support can help family members and caregivers navigate grief following a patient’s death, according to the hospice’s bereavement program.

24/7 ON-CALL SUPPORT

When You Need Someone to Call, Day or Night

ALS-related care needs can change unexpectedly, and caregivers may have questions outside regular office hours.

Angel Palliative Care & Hospice, Inc. provides 24/7 on-call hospice support for patients and caregivers, including nights, weekends, and holidays.

The on-call hospice team can help address questions, changes in condition, and concerns that arise between scheduled visits.

Talk With Our Hospice Team
HOSPICE CARE LOCATIONS

Hospice Can Meet Patients Where They Call Home

Hospice does not necessarily require a patient to move to a hospice facility.

When appropriate, hospice services may be provided in:

• A private residence
• An assisted living community
• An RCFE or board-and-care home
• A skilled nursing facility
• Another appropriate residential setting

Our team works with patients, families, caregivers, and facility staff as appropriate to coordinate hospice services.

For someone living with ALS, receiving care in a familiar environment may help preserve a sense of comfort and routine while providing additional support as needs change.

MEDICARE & FINANCIAL COVERAGE

Support With Medications, Equipment, and Supplies

As ALS progresses, patients may need additional resources to support comfort and daily care. Depending on the patient’s needs and individualized plan of care, hospice may include coordination of medications, medical equipment, and supplies.

01

Medications Related to the Terminal Diagnosis

Medications related to the terminal diagnosis may be provided as part of the hospice plan of care, subject to applicable coverage requirements and the patient’s individual needs.

02

Hospice-Related Medical Equipment

Appropriate durable medical equipment may be arranged when needed to support comfort, safety, positioning, mobility, and care in the patient’s chosen setting.

03

Medical Supplies

Medical supplies related to hospice care may be provided according to the patient’s individualized plan of care and applicable coverage requirements.

Understanding Medicare Hospice Coverage for ALS

For people who qualify for the Medicare hospice benefit, Medicare Part A generally covers hospice care related to the terminal illness and related conditions when applicable Medicare hospice requirements are met and the patient elects hospice care.

Covered hospice services may include:

✓ Physician and nursing services
✓ Hospice aide and homemaker services
✓ Medical social services
✓ Spiritual or pastoral care
✓ Bereavement support
✓ Certain medications related to the terminal illness and related conditions
✓ Medical equipment
✓ Medical supplies
✓ Other covered hospice services

An ALS diagnosis does not automatically establish eligibility for Medicare hospice coverage. Eligibility depends on the patient’s overall condition and applicable hospice requirements.

Our team can help families understand the evaluation and referral process and answer questions about hospice coverage.

START WITH A CONVERSATION

You Can Start With a Conversation

You Can Start With a Conversation

Families sometimes hesitate to contact hospice because they are unsure whether their loved one is ready or eligible.

You do not need to determine that on your own.

A physician, family member, caregiver, or other appropriate referral source can contact Angel Palliative Care & Hospice, Inc. to discuss the patient’s condition and request an evaluation.

A conversation can help your family understand the hospice process and the types of support that may be available.

For Physicians and Care Professionals

Physicians and healthcare professionals can contact Angel Palliative Care & Hospice, Inc. when they believe a patient with advanced ALS may benefit from a hospice evaluation.

Our team can discuss the patient’s current condition, care needs, referral process, and appropriate next steps.

WHEN ALS CHANGES WHAT EVERYDAY LIFE LOOKS LIKE, SUPPORT IS HERE

When ALS Changes What Everyday Life Looks Like, Support Is Here

ALS can bring profound changes for patients and the people who care for them. As care needs increase, families may need additional clinical, personal, emotional, and practical support.

If you are wondering whether hospice may be appropriate, our team can answer your questions, explain the evaluation process, and help you understand what hospice care may look like.

Angel Palliative Care & Hospice, Inc. provides hospice support throughout San Mateo County, San Francisco, Santa Clara County, Alameda County, Contra Costa County, and Marin County.

Address: 90 South Spruce Ave, Ste O, South San Francisco, CA 94066

Phone: 650-590-2530 | Email: info@apchbayarea.com

a caregiver and a senior woman smiling at each other